{"id":44569,"date":"2023-02-16T15:26:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/?p=44569"},"modified":"2023-02-16T15:26:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T15:26:36","slug":"the-rise-of-iot-in-smart-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/internet-rzeczy-iot\/the-rise-of-iot-in-smart-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rise of IoT in Smart Cities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Liczba ludno\u015bci \u017cyj\u0105cej w miastach na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie wzros\u0142a niemal sze\u015bciokrotnie od 1950 roku, z 751 mln do 4,2 mld w 2018 roku. Wi\u0119ksze zag\u0119szczenie ludno\u015bci wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z wieloma wyzwaniami dotycz\u0105cymi odpowiedniego zarz\u0105dzania obszarami miejskimi. Odpowiedzi\u0105 na to jest stworzenie inteligentnych miast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cho\u0107 mo\u017ce si\u0119 wydawa\u0107, \u017ce jest to rozwi\u0105zanie przysz\u0142o\u015bci, dzi\u0119ki innowacjom takim jak IoT ju\u017c dzi\u015b mo\u017cemy zaobserwowa\u0107 ich rozw\u00f3j. Kt\u00f3re technologie s\u0105 wykorzystywane przez inteligentne miasta i czy b\u0119d\u0105 si\u0119 one szybko rozwija\u0107? Czytaj dalej, aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"czym-sa-inteligentne-miasta\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czym s\u0105 inteligentne miasta?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Inteligentne miasta (smart cities), zwane r\u00f3wnie\u017c cyfrowymi miastami, to obszary miejskie wykorzystuj\u0105ce nowoczesne technologie do gromadzenia danych dotycz\u0105cych mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w, zasob\u00f3w i urz\u0105dze\u0144 w celu bardziej efektywnego zarz\u0105dzania dost\u0119pnymi \u015brodkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u0142\u00f3wnym zadaniem inteligentnych miast s\u0105 optymalizacja i upowszechnianie bardziej ekonomicznego i zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conego rozwoju. Wykorzystanie inteligentnych technologii i analiza danych przyczyniaj\u0105 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c do poprawy \u017cycia mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w. Przyk\u0142adem mo\u017ce by\u0107 zwi\u0119kszenie dost\u0119pno\u015bci us\u0142ug miejskich, w tym portali internetowych do przeprowadzania transakcji, zapewnienie bezp\u0142atnej publicznej sieci Wi-Fi, informacji w czasie rzeczywistym oraz us\u0142ug i wydarze\u0144 dost\u0119pnych w aplikacjach mobilnych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p>Wed\u0142ug portalu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/4448\/smart-city\/#dossierKeyfigures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/4448\/smart-city\/#dossierKeyfigures\">Statista<\/a> przewiduje si\u0119, \u017ce taka infrastruktura miejska zapewni ponad 40% wszystkich dochod\u00f3w inteligentnych miast na \u015bwiecie.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"technologie-inteligentnych-miast\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Technologie inteligentnych miast<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne (ICT) z powodzeniem wykorzystywane s\u0105 w inteligentnych miastach w celu zwi\u0119kszenia efektywno\u015bci operacyjnej, przekazywania mieszka\u0144com informacji, a tak\u017ce podniesienia standardu us\u0142ug publicznych i dobrobytu obywateli. Inteligentne miasta s\u0105 ze sob\u0105 po\u0142\u0105czone za pomoc\u0105 licznych sieci programowych, komunikacyjnych i interfejsowych. Poniewa\u017c IoT umo\u017cliwia komunikacj\u0119 i wymian\u0119 danych pomi\u0119dzy urz\u0105dzeniami, sta\u0142o si\u0119 najpopularniejsz\u0105 technologi\u0105 wykorzystywan\u0105 do prawid\u0142owego funkcjonowania cyfrowych miast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"Nowoczesny ekologiczny budynek z ogrodem wertykalnym i panelami s\u0142onecznymi. Wektorowa izometryczna ilustracja perspektywiczna.\"  class=\"wp-image-44140 pk-lazyload\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"683\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iStock-1264270020-1024x683.jpg\" ><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Innymi popularnymi technologiami stosowanymi w inteligentnych miastach s\u0105:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>sztuczna inteligencja (AI),<\/li><li>us\u0142ugi chmurowe,<\/li><li>uczenie maszynowe,<\/li><li>komunikacja maszyna-maszyna,<\/li><li>interfejsy programowania aplikacji (API),<\/li><li>sieci mesh, np. Wi-SUN,<\/li><li>pulpity nawigacyjne.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><p>Stosowanie <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/eu-regional-and-urban-development\/topics\/cities-and-urban-development\/city-initiatives\/smart-cities_en\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/eu-regional-and-urban-development\/topics\/cities-and-urban-development\/city-initiatives\/smart-cities_en\">rozwi\u0105za\u0144 technologicznych w europejskich inteligentnych miastach<\/a> jest elementem \u201epoprawy zarz\u0105dzania i efektywno\u015bci \u015brodowiska miejskiego\u201d.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"iot-w-inteligentnych-miastach\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">IoT w inteligentnych miastach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Inteligentne miasta nie mog\u0142yby funkcjonowa\u0107 bez rozwi\u0105za\u0144 IoT. Urz\u0105dzenia takie jak czujniki i kamery pozwalaj\u0105 na gromadzenie danych dotycz\u0105cych r\u00f3\u017cnych aspekt\u00f3w \u017cycia mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><p>W inteligentnych miastach wszystko jest ze sob\u0105 po\u0142\u0105czone \u2013 od czujnik\u00f3w, <a href=\"\/?p=34500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/energia-i-moc\/ekologiczne-rozwiazania-budowlane-dla-zrownowazonej-przyszlosci\/\">budynk\u00f3w<\/a>, urz\u0105dze\u0144 domowych, <a href=\"\/?p=9673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/transport-pl\/dlaczego-czujniki-sa-istotnym-elementem-pojazdow-autonomicznych\/\">samochod\u00f3w<\/a> po <a href=\"\/?p=30559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/energia-i-moc\/jak-lepiej-zarzadzac-zapotrzebowaniem-na-energie-elektryczna-inteligentna-siec-energetyczna-i-iot\/\">sie\u0107 energetyczn\u0105<\/a>, kt\u00f3ra pozwala na dystrybucj\u0119 energii elektrycznej, ulepszon\u0105 integracj\u0119 \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii i system\u00f3w zarz\u0105dzania. Mieszka\u0144cy inteligentnych miast mog\u0105 \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 si\u0119 z inteligentnymi miastami za pomoc\u0105 swoich smartfon\u00f3w, samochod\u00f3w i dom\u00f3w. Parowanie urz\u0105dze\u0144 i danych sprzyja zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conemu rozwojowi i obni\u017ca koszty, co niesie ze sob\u0105 nie korzy\u015bci nie tylko dla mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w, lecz tak\u017ce dla \u015brodowiska naturalnego.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"inteligentne-miasto-i-zrownowazony-rozwoj\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inteligentne miasto i zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cony rozw\u00f3j<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Zastosowanie rozwi\u0105za\u0144 IoT umo\u017cliwia efektywniejsz\u0105 dystrybucj\u0119 energii, usprawnienie odbioru odpad\u00f3w, redukcj\u0119 nat\u0119\u017cenia ruchu drogowego oraz popraw\u0119 jako\u015bci powietrza. Mo\u017cna na przyk\u0142ad przymocowa\u0107 czujniki do pojemnik\u00f3w na \u015bmieci, aby monitorowa\u0107 ich poziom wype\u0142nienia i skuteczniej zaplanowa\u0107 wyw\u00f3z \u015bmieci. Czujniki znajduj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zastosowanie w sygnalizacji \u015bwietlnej celem zmniejszenia nat\u0119\u017cenia ruchu na drogach. Na podstawie danych dotycz\u0105cych poruszaj\u0105cych si\u0119 pojazd\u00f3w mo\u017cna w czasie rzeczywistym zmienia\u0107 czas i kadencj\u0119 \u015bwiate\u0142 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od nat\u0119\u017cenia ruchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  height=\"576\"  width=\"1024\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAJAAQMAAAApW4aWAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAF5JREFUeNrtwQEBAAAAgiD\/r25IQAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO8GIk8AAbOpTZoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"Pojazd elektryczny na stanowisku \u0142adowania. Modele stacji \u0142adowania i samochod\u00f3w w 3D.\"  class=\"wp-image-44157 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/iStock-1387159371-1024x576.jpg\" ><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Zr\u00f3wnowa\u017cone \u015brodowisko jest kluczem do popularyzacji koncepcji inteligentnych miast. Inteligentne miasta mog\u0105 promowa\u0107 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017con\u0105 mobilno\u015b\u0107 poprzez w\u0142\u0105czenie danych ze \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii i wydajnych system\u00f3w transportowych, takich jak pojazdy elektryczne lub systemy rower\u00f3w publicznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"wyzwania-zwiazane-z-inteligentnymi-miastami\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wyzwania zwi\u0105zane z inteligentnymi miastami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozw\u00f3j inteligentnych miast to realna szansa na podniesienie standardu \u017cycia w miastach. Inteligentne miasta maj\u0105 potencja\u0142 usprawnienia miejskiego \u017cycia poprzez optymalizacj\u0119 pracy miasta, minimalizacj\u0119 wp\u0142ywu na \u015brodowisko i popraw\u0119 jako\u015bci \u017cycia obywateli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jednak rozw\u00f3j inteligentnych miast wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z pewnymi przeszkodami. Najwi\u0119ksze obawy budz\u0105 kwestie prywatno\u015bci i bezpiecze\u0144stwa, dotycz\u0105ce ogromnych ilo\u015bci zbieranych danych. Co wi\u0119cej, nie wszystkie miasta dysponuj\u0105 wystarczaj\u0105c\u0105 ilo\u015bci\u0105 \u015brodk\u00f3w finansowych, by inwestowa\u0107 w kosztowne we wdro\u017ceniu i utrzymaniu inteligentne technologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kolejnym wyzwaniem jest zach\u0119cenie obywateli do powszechnego uczestnictwa. Opr\u00f3cz tego, aby wszyscy mieli pozytywny wp\u0142yw na okolic\u0119, sektor prywatny i publiczny musi wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowa\u0107 z mieszka\u0144cami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jest to r\u00f3wnie\u017c swego rodzaju pr\u00f3ba dla milion\u00f3w po\u0142\u0105czonych urz\u0105dze\u0144, kt\u00f3re musz\u0105 si\u0119 komunikowa\u0107 i wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowa\u0107 ze sob\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"przetwarzanie-brzegowe-i-przetwarzanie-w-chmurze\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Przetwarzanie brzegowe i przetwarzanie w chmurze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aby pokona\u0107 niekt\u00f3re ze wspomnianych wyzwa\u0144, nale\u017cy zapewni\u0107 niezawodn\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 przy u\u017cyciu sprawdzonych urz\u0105dze\u0144. Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie na rynku jest wiele marek, kt\u00f3re dzi\u0119ki swoim zaawansowanym rozwi\u0105zaniom wspieraj\u0105 rozw\u00f3j inteligentnych miast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Popularnym rozwi\u0105zaniem zapewniaj\u0105cym bezpiecze\u0144stwo jest na przyk\u0142ad wykorzystanie przetwarzania brzegowego przez wiele urz\u0105dze\u0144 IoT. Daje to gwarancj\u0119, \u017ce przez sie\u0107 komunikacyjn\u0105 przekazywane s\u0105 tylko najbardziej istotne dane. Dodatkowo wprowadza si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c system zabezpiecze\u0144, kt\u00f3ry \u015bledzi, reguluje i chroni transmisj\u0119 danych z sieci i powstrzymuje nieautoryzowany dost\u0119p do sieci IoT miejskiej platformy danych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"architektura-monitoringu-srodowiska-seeed-studio\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Architektura monitoringu \u015brodowiska Seeed Studio<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elfadistrelec.pl\/pl\/manufacturer\/seeed-studio\/man_sdu?queryFromSuggest=true\">Seeed Studio<\/a> skupia si\u0119 na usprawnieniu monitorowania \u015brodowiska, oferuj\u0105c niezawodne rozwi\u0105zania z zakresu przetwarzania brzegowego. Misj\u0105 firmy jest tworzenie i dostarczanie najlepszych w swojej klasie rozwi\u0105za\u0144 i us\u0142ug brzegowych na potrzeby Przemys\u0142u 4.0, infrastruktury, inteligentnych miast, inteligentnego rolnictwa i wielu innych bran\u017c. Obejmuje to wszystko od interfejs\u00f3w cz\u0142owiek-maszyna (HMI) po serwery przetwarzania brzegowego.<\/p>\n\n<p>Je\u015bli szukasz komputera modu\u0142owego nowej generacji, komputer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.distrelec.com\/global\/?search=110991565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Odyssey Blue J4125<\/a> jest wyposa\u017cony w czterordzeniowy procesor 2,0 GHz Celeron J4125 o cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci taktowania do 2,7 GHz. Dodatkowo zastosowano zintegrowany rdze\u0144 ATSAMD21, czyli ARM Cortex-M0+ MCU, kt\u00f3ry umo\u017cliwia programowanie Arduino na platformie x86.<\/p>\n\n<p>Kolejnym produktem od Seeed Studio jest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.distrelec.com\/global\/?search=110061403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reServer<\/a>, stworzony na bazie p\u0142yty ODYSSEY X86 v2, kt\u00f3ry oferuje wydajny procesor i sztuczn\u0105 inteligencj\u0119 do r\u00f3\u017cnych zastosowa\u0144. Urz\u0105dzenie obs\u0142uguje po\u0142\u0105czenia hybrydowe 5G, LoRa, BLE i Wi-Fi oraz zawiera dwa szybkie porty 2,5-Gigabit Ethernet. Kompaktowa konstrukcja sprawia, \u017ce reServer skutecznie dzia\u0142a praktycznie w ka\u017cdej sytuacji. Przemy\u015blana obudowa reServera u\u0142atwia ponadto dost\u0119p do gniazd PCIe, pami\u0119ci i dysk\u00f3w twardych umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105c szybk\u0105 instalacj\u0119, konserwacj\u0119 i modernizacj\u0119.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-44174 pk-lazyload\"  width=\"408\"  height=\"228\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/SeeedStudio-110061403-30372791-01.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/SeeedStudio-110061403-30372791-01.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/SeeedStudio-110061403-30372791-01.jpg?resize=300,168 300w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/SeeedStudio-110061403-30372791-01.jpg?resize=768,429 768w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/SeeedStudio-110061403-30372791-01.jpg?resize=380,212 380w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/SeeedStudio-110061403-30372791-01.jpg?resize=550,307 550w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/SeeedStudio-110061403-30372791-01.jpg?resize=800,447 800w\" ><figcaption>Rysunek 1: Serwer interfejsu do analizy wideo NVIDIA Jetson NX Xavier, Seeed Studio<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 id=\"cyfryzacja-z-phoenix-contact\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cyfryzacja z Phoenix Contact<\/h3>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elfadistrelec.pl\/pl\/manufacturer\/phoenix-contact\/man_pho?queryFromSuggest=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Phoenix Contact<\/a> systematycznie wspiera przekszta\u0142canie obszar\u00f3w metropolitalnych w inteligentne miasta, dzi\u0119ki wysoce zintegrowanej i po\u0142\u0105czonej w sie\u0107 technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnej. Marka tworzy produkty wykorzystuj\u0105ce AI, kt\u00f3re realnie poprawiaj\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Livable and sustainable living environments with the Smart City Box\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4Y9xfRNb85E?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad za pomoc\u0105 platformy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/en-pc\/products\/industrial-communication\/smart-camera-box\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Smart City Box marki Phoenix Contact<\/a> mo\u017cliwe jest gromadzenie danych z czujnik\u00f3w i bezprzewodowe przesy\u0142anie danych. Rozwi\u0105zanie to mo\u017ce by\u0107 \u0142atwo zintegrowane z miejskimi centrami danych lub innymi platformami IoT dzi\u0119ki otwartej architekturze systemowej.<\/p>\n\n<p>Opr\u00f3cz tego <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elfadistrelec.pl\/pl\/programmable-logic-controllers-plcnext-phoenix-contact\/pf\/3722567?digitalDataLayerTerm=plcnext&amp;no-cache=true&amp;marketingPopup=false&amp;marketingPopup=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">urz\u0105dzenia steruj\u0105ce PLCnext<\/a>, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 wchodzi\u0107 w sk\u0142ad wyposa\u017cenia ekosystem\u00f3w, pozwalaj\u0105 na anonimowe przesy\u0142anie przetworzonych danych obrazowych w chmurze. Z perspektywy czasu umo\u017cliwi to optymalizacj\u0119 ruchu w mie\u015bcie dzi\u0119ki technologiom czujnik\u00f3w optycznych, kt\u00f3re np. mog\u0105 liczy\u0107 pojazdy.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  class=\"wp-image-44191 pk-lazyload\"  width=\"562\"  height=\"314\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Phoenix-Contact-1051328-30239115-01.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Phoenix-Contact-1051328-30239115-01.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Phoenix-Contact-1051328-30239115-01.jpg?resize=300,168 300w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Phoenix-Contact-1051328-30239115-01.jpg?resize=768,429 768w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Phoenix-Contact-1051328-30239115-01.jpg?resize=380,212 380w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Phoenix-Contact-1051328-30239115-01.jpg?resize=550,307 550w, https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Phoenix-Contact-1051328-30239115-01.jpg?resize=800,447 800w\" ><figcaption>Rysunek 2: Programowalny sterownik bezpiecze\u0144stwa SIL3, Phoenix Contact<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><p>W kwestii bezpiecze\u0144stwa mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w inteligentnych miast kluczowe znaczenie b\u0119d\u0105 mia\u0142y rozwi\u0105zania takie jak zdalne utrzymanie ruchu w komunikacji przemys\u0142owej. Obszary miejskie b\u0119d\u0105 mog\u0142y by\u0107 monitorowane za pomoc\u0105 pod\u0142\u0105czonych urz\u0105dze\u0144 i system\u00f3w z dowolnego miejsca w dowolnym czasie. Wi\u0119cej na temat bezpiecze\u0144stwa mo\u017cna przeczyta\u0107 w artykule \u201e<a href=\"\/?p=40533\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/przemysl-it-i-cyfrowy\/sztuczna-inteligencja-i-uczenie-maszynowe-w-cyberbezpieczenstwie-i-bezpieczenstwie-przemyslowym\/\">Sztuczna inteligencja i uczenie maszynowe w cyberbezpiecze\u0144stwie i bezpiecze\u0144stwie przemys\u0142owym<\/a>\u201d.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"pytania-i-odpowiedzi\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytania i odpowiedzi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p><div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1675425644728\"><p><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Dlaczego inteligentne miasta s\u0105 wa\u017cne?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Inteligentne miasta maj\u0105 na celu popraw\u0119 jako\u015bci \u017cycia mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w, optymalizacj\u0119 funkcjonowania miasta i wsparcie wzrostu gospodarczego poprzez zastosowanie inteligentnych technologii. Nie chodzi tu o ilo\u015b\u0107 dost\u0119pnych technologii, lecz o to, w jaki spos\u00f3b s\u0105 one wykorzystywane.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1675425663732\"><p><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Czy koncepcja inteligentnych miast b\u0119dzie si\u0119 rozwija\u0107?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Cho\u0107 rozw\u00f3j inteligentnych miast wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z pewnymi wyzwaniami, koncepcja ta zyskuje na popularno\u015bci \u2013 wed\u0142ug <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/urbandevelopment\/overview#:~:text=Today%2C%20some%2056%25%20of%20the,people%20will%20live%20in%20cities.\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/urbandevelopment\/overview#:~:text=Today%2C%20some%2056%25%20of%20the,people%20will%20live%20in%20cities.\">Banku \u015awiatowego<\/a> 56% \u015bwiatowej populacji mieszka obecnie w miastach. Do 2050 roku oko\u0142o 7 na 10 os\u00f3b b\u0119dzie mieszka\u0142o w miastach, przy czym przewiduje si\u0119, \u017ce liczba ludno\u015bci miejskiej zwi\u0119kszy si\u0119 ponad dwukrotnie w stosunku do obecnego poziomu. Oznacza to, \u017ce kolejne miasta b\u0119d\u0105 si\u0119 rozwija\u0107, a tym samym rozrasta\u0107.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1675425685767\"><p><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Jak ma\u0142e miasta mog\u0105 sta\u0107 si\u0119 inteligentnymi?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Wszystkie spo\u0142eczno\u015bci maj\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 gromadzenia danych z inteligentnych czujnik\u00f3w do optymalizacji funkcjonowania miasta i zapewnienia bezpiecze\u0144stwa publicznego, dlatego wszystkie miasta, niezale\u017cnie od wielko\u015bci mog\u0105 sta\u0107 si\u0119 \u201einteligentne\u201d. We wszystkich miastach ju\u017c teraz stosuje si\u0119 czujniki w sygnalizacji ruchu drogowego, kamerach monitoringu, o\u015bwietleniu ulicznym, a tak\u017ce detektorach zanieczyszcze\u0144 do zbierania danych o aktualnej sytuacji w mie\u015bcie.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1675425693450\"><p><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Jakie technologie s\u0105 wykorzystywane w inteligentnych miastach?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">W inteligentnych miastach stosowane s\u0105 urz\u0105dzenia IoT, takie jak czujniki, \u015bwiat\u0142a i liczniki, dzi\u0119ki kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cliwe jest gromadzenie i analiza danych. Ponadto stosowane s\u0105 takie technologie jak sztuczna inteligencja, przetwarzanie brzegowe, uczenie maszynowe, kt\u00f3re pozwalaj\u0105 na zbieranie informacji w celu ulepszenia infrastruktury, obiekt\u00f3w u\u017cyteczno\u015bci publicznej i us\u0142ug.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1675425705721\"><p><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Czy mieszka\u0144cy inteligentnych miast s\u0105 szcz\u0119\u015bliwsi?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Wed\u0142ug <a href=\"https:\/\/worldhappiness.report\/ed\/2020\/urban-rural-happiness-differentials-across-the-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/worldhappiness.report\/ed\/2020\/urban-rural-happiness-differentials-across-the-world\/\">World Happiness Report<\/a>, mieszka\u0144cy miast s\u0105 szcz\u0119\u015bliwsi, zdrowsi, bardziej optymistyczni i lepiej wykszta\u0142ceni ni\u017c mieszka\u0144cy wsi, u kt\u00f3rych og\u00f3lny poziom szcz\u0119\u015bcia jest ni\u017cszy.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1675425717964\"><p><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Jak\u0105 rol\u0119 w zmianach klimatu odgrywaj\u0105 inteligentne miasta?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Jak podaje <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/urbandevelopment\/overview#:~:text=Today%2C%20some%2056%25%20of%20the,people%20will%20live%20in%20cities.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/urbandevelopment\/overview#:~:text=Today%2C%20some%2056%25%20of%20the,people%20will%20live%20in%20cities.\">Bank \u015awiatowy<\/a>, ze wzgl\u0119du na g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 zaludnienia i szybki rozw\u00f3j urbanizacji, miasta s\u0105 bardziej podatne na pandemie, zmiany klimatyczne i katastrofy \u2013 ponad 70% emisji gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych i dwie trzecie ca\u0142ego \u015bwiatowego zu\u017cycia energii przypada na tereny miejskie. Z tego wzgl\u0119du wdro\u017cenie inteligentnych miast ma kluczowe znaczenie w kontek\u015bcie pomiaru wp\u0142ywu na klimat i poprawy warunk\u00f3w \u017cycia.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1675425724653\"><p><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Kt\u00f3re miasta na \u015bwiecie s\u0105 inteligentne?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Wed\u0142ug <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imd.org\/news\/updates\/data-shows-effects-of-covid-and-climate-change-on-citizens-perceptions-of-how-smart-their-cities-are\/\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/www.imd.org\/news\/updates\/data-shows-effects-of-covid-and-climate-change-on-citizens-perceptions-of-how-smart-their-cities-are\/\">2021 Smart City Index<\/a> Singapur, Zurych i Oslo to najlepsze inteligentne miasta. Mieszka\u0144cy tych miast \u017cyj\u0105 w \u015brodowisku, kt\u00f3re dzi\u0119ki zastosowaniu technologii zwi\u0119ksza korzy\u015bci p\u0142yn\u0105ce z urbanizacji i zmniejsza wady, zapewniaj\u0105c dost\u0119p do lepszej jako\u015bci powietrza, us\u0142ug zdrowotnych itp.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Liczba ludno\u015bci \u017cyj\u0105cej w miastach na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie wzros\u0142a niemal sze\u015bciokrotnie od 1950 roku, z 751 mln do&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":44238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_appearance_grid":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1011,1713],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-44569","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-internet-rzeczy-iot","8":"category-zrownowazony-rozwoj","9":"cs-entry","10":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Rise of IoT in Smart Cities - KnowHow<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inteligentne miasta szybko staj\u0105 si\u0119 rzeczywisto\u015bci\u0105, zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105c jako\u015b\u0107 \u015brodowiska i jego mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w. 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Instead of just how much technology is accessible, the value is in how it is used.","inLanguage":"pl-PL"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/internet-rzeczy-iot\/the-rise-of-iot-in-smart-cities\/#faq-question-1675425663732","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/internet-rzeczy-iot\/the-rise-of-iot-in-smart-cities\/#faq-question-1675425663732","name":"Will the smart city concept grow?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Although there are some challenges and downsides to the smart city concept, it is becoming more popular, and as per <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/urbandevelopment\/overview#:~:text=Today%2C%20some%2056%25%20of%20the,people%20will%20live%20in%20cities.\">The World Bank<\/a>, 56% of the world's population now resides in cities. By 2050, approximately 7 out of 10 people will live in cities, with the urban population predicted to more than double its current level. It means that more cities will be developing and, at the same time, growing.","inLanguage":"pl-PL"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/internet-rzeczy-iot\/the-rise-of-iot-in-smart-cities\/#faq-question-1675425685767","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/internet-rzeczy-iot\/the-rise-of-iot-in-smart-cities\/#faq-question-1675425685767","name":"How can small cities become smart cities?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Cities of all sizes can become \u2018smart\u2019 as all communities have the capacity to gather and use data from intelligent sensors for optimising municipal operations and public safety. All cities use sensors, including traffic lights, CCTV security cameras, street lighting, and even pollution detectors, to gather data about what is happening in the city.","inLanguage":"pl-PL"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/internet-rzeczy-iot\/the-rise-of-iot-in-smart-cities\/#faq-question-1675425693450","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/knowhow.distrelec.com\/pl\/internet-rzeczy-iot\/the-rise-of-iot-in-smart-cities\/#faq-question-1675425693450","name":"What technologies do smart cities use?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"For data collection and analysis, smart cities use IoT devices such as connected sensors, lights, and meters. 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